Charts and Graphs · Chapter 1

The Sixty-Second Chart Read

Read the words before the bars. Ten questions, asked in order, catch nearly every trick, and a two-number sum tells you what really changed.

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Opens on Chapter 1’s example: Marisol’s vendor chart: delivery times of 3.4 and 3.1 days, drawn on bars that start at 3.0.

Two numbers off the chart
A survey or poll behind it?
The ten questions (Chapter 24)
Enter your numbers, then press Calculate.

How it works

Questions 1–3 take ten seconds each and catch most tricks: say the claim with two numbers, check the units, and look at where the axis starts. If the bars start above zero, the bars you see are (value − start) long, so the tool shows how many times bigger one looks against how many times bigger it is. A poll’s margin of error is about 1 ÷ √n at its widest: 100 ÷ √n percentage points.

From the book, Chapter 1. Marisol’s vendor chart: 3.4 → 3.1 days is a drop of 0.3 days, 8.8%, yet bars from 3.0 are 0.4 and 0.1 tall: one looks 4 times the other. In Chapter 24 the renewal chart’s 88 and 94, drawn from 85, look 3 times apart; the real ratio is 1.068. Five riders give a margin of about ±45 points. Every chapter and its calculator →

Rounding is half up, the way the book rounds. Numbers can be typed as 1,450, $38, 12% or 2.5 million. Everything stays in your browser: no sign-up, nothing stored or sent.